In 1289 Hugh de London was fined 12d ‘because he buys and sells in the city and is not of the freedom’

Anybody who wished to trade freely in medieval Norwich had to become a freeman.

The freemen paid to build the city walls in the early 14th century. The idea was to defend the city from attack, but it was much more useful for collecting tolls.

New freemen have to swear an oath to be ‘buxom’ to the mayor. This is a medieval way of declaring obedience and loyalty to the mayor.