In 1289 Hugh de London was fined 12d ‘because he buys and sells in the city and is not of the freedom’

Ed Balls’ ancestors were Norwich Freemen between 1404 and 1913, but the succession has lapsed and he is no longer eligible.

The key privileges of the Freemen, the right to vote in elections and trading rights, were swept away by the Reform Acts of 1832 and 1835. The Norwich Freemen still kept Town Close Estate – which is now a charity that gives grants to local organisations.

Until 1835 only freemen could vote in the Norwich local elections. This created problems as rate payers did not have the right to vote.